Collana | Bibliotheca Trimalchionis Tertia
Monografia | The Subtle Meaning
Capitolo | 5 • The States of the Predicate (aḥwāl-i musnad)

5 • The States of the Predicate (aḥwāl-i musnad)

Abstract

This chapter, part of a series of eight, each of which addresses a different topic within the Persian science of meanings (ʿilm-i maʿānī), examines the ‘states of the predicate’ (aḥwāl-i musnad). It considers how nominal and verbal predicates are affected by various operations (occurrence, ellipsis, definite/indefinite reference, shifts in word order), and how particular optional elements (quyūd) can restrict the scope of a predicate. In appropriate contexts, these mechanisms of manipulating utterances can convey secondary meanings beyond the literal value of the utterance. Examples, mainly from Persian poetry, are given as illustrations.


Open access | Peer reviewed

Presentato: 30 Luglio 2023 | Accettato: 10 Gennaio 2024 | Pubblicato 27 Febbraio 2024 | Lingua: en


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