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Venezia Arti | Vol. 27 | Dicembre 2018

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Articolo

Armenian Art and Culture from the Pages of the Historia Imperii Mediterranei

Stefano Riccioni    Ca’ Foscari University of Venice    

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abstract

The article studies the editorial series called “Historia Imperii Mediterranei” (HIM) that was directed by Lauro Mainardi, an official of the National Fascist Party, in cooperation with the Armenian Committee of Italy. Between 1939 and 1941, the HIM published a series of booklets entitled Armenia that contained not only articles on Armenia but also “essays on Oriental culture”. According to Mainardi, the HIM had a wide cultural interest in art and architecture but also in literature, poetry, philosophy, and politics. The series published two significant essays: the article by Josef Strzygowski, where he innovatively affirmed the role of the East in Christian art and where he employed “Aryan” racial theory; and Giuseppe Frasson’s article, which shows that Strzygowski was recognised as an innovator but, at the same time, that Byzantine studies in Italy were confined to the nationalistic purpose of affirming ‘Italian’ elements in Roman art. In conclusion, the HIM illustrates the political and cultural strategy of the Fascist party with respect to the Caucasian question in addition to its support of the strategy of the Armenian Committee of Italy for protecting Armenians in Italy before the Second World War.

Pubblicato
13 Dicembre 2018
Presentato
22 Novembre 2018
Lingua
EN

Keywords: Armenian architecture • Josef Strzygowski • Lauro Mainardi • Armenian culture • Giuseppe Frasson • Italian Fascist culture • Historia Imperii Mediterranei (HIM) • Armenian art • Italian artistic historiography

permalink http://doi.org/10.30687/VA/2385-2720/2018/27/007

Copyright: © 2018 Stefano Riccioni. This is an open-access work distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction is permitted, provided that the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. The license allows for commercial use. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.