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Xiong Shili in Conversation: Transcultural Epistolary Exchange on the Daodejing

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Abstract

The present paper examines a letter that the Chinese philosopher Xiong Shili 熊十力 (1885‑1968) sent to the Italian journalist Luciano Magrini in 1936, with the purpose of elucidating the main purports of the Daodejing 道德經 (The Classic of the Way and Virtue). This letter will be studied from two different perspectives, thus achieving a twofold aim: on the one hand, as a witness to the relationship between these two intellectual personalities; on the other, as a valuable source for philosophical speculation. For this reason, the first part of the article will adopt a historical perspective, aiming at reconstructing the context and background of this epistolary exchange, while the second will engage philosophically with the content of the letter, clarifying Xiong’s interpretation of Daoist philosophy and relating it to his personal philosophical system.


Open access | Peer reviewed

Presentato: 15 Marzo 2025 | Accettato: 05 Maggio 2025 | Pubblicato 31 Luglio 2025 | Lingua: en

Keywords CosmologyTwentieth centuryXiong ShiliDaodejingLuciano MagriniChinese philosophy