Eurasian Studies Balkans, Anatolia, Iran, Caucasus and Central Asia Studies Notebooks

Series | Eurasian Studies
Edited book | Time in East Asian Endangered Languages
Chapter | Competing Intraterminals in the South Siberian Turkic Language Chalkan

Competing Intraterminals in the South Siberian Turkic Language Chalkan

Abstract

This article describes mixed paradigms in the viewpoint (aspect) forms in Chalkan, a highly endangered northern Altay variety spoken in the Republic of Altay where the southern variety Altay kiži ‘Altay people’ serves as the basis for Standard Altay. It had affected all Chalkan language levels. Chalkan is switching to employing the auxiliary verb tur- ‘stand’, typical for Standard Altay, instead of t’at- ‘lie’ in the most recent intraterminal viewpoint forms going back to biverbal constructions. Both types are used in parallel at present, which leads to their merging and existence of allomorphs belonging to different harmonic types.


Open access | Peer reviewed

Submitted: March 4, 2024 | Accepted: Nov. 5, 2024 | Published Feb. 20, 2025 | Language: en

Keywords Viewpoint formsMixed aspect-tense paradigmsAuxiliary verbsStandard AltayChalkan


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