Series |
Sinica venetiana
Edited book | Linking Ancient and Contemporary
Chapter | The Disillusionment with the Rural Utopia in Chinese Literature
Abstract
The narrative of utopia in Chinese literature has been unable to break free from the literary tradition of the land of peach blossoms by Tao Yuanming. From Fei Ming’s Qiao (1932) to Yan Lianke’s Shouhuo (2003), there is a retrospective attribute, constructing a rural utopia with the land of peach blossoms as the basis. This paper begins by accounting for the images of the Oriental utopia with which Fei Ming’s novels are imbued, then, upon close examination of Yan Lianke’s Shouhuo, discusses the tradition of rural utopia in Chinese literature and its process towards final disillusion in the 21st century. Shouhuo is unique in both its narrative form and concept of utopia, especially in its description of the paradise created by the disabled; ‘disability’ is hence an important aspect of this utopia. Yet Shouhuo presents attributes of dystopia at the very end: it reveals the disillusion with various forms of utopia – Chinese tradition, communism, and consumerism – presenting the deep-seated historical crisis of Chinese rural society and the emptiness of contemporary cultural ideology, societal ideals and historical perspective. The discourse and historical practice of utopia forms an important thread in the cultural history of mankind, with utopia becoming an important motif in world literature. Chinese writers have unavoidably touched on this subject matter in various forms. This paper attempts to briefly trace the narrative of utopia in the history of Chinese literature, and then, focusing on Yan Lianke’s novel, Shouhuo, discusses the issue of rural utopia and its eventual disillusion in Chinese literature.
Submitted: July 16, 2016 | Language: it
Keywords Shouhuo • Yan Lianke • Utopia • Dystopia
Copyright © 2016 Wu Xiaodong 吴晓东. This is an open-access work distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction is permitted, provided that the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. The license allows for commercial use. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
Permalink http://doi.org/10.14277/6969-095-2/SV-3-14
Introduction
Part 1 Pre-Modern and Modern Literature
Part 2 Contemporary Literature
Part 3 Poetry and Theatre
Part 4 Language and Political Discourse
Biographies
DC Field | Value |
---|---|
dc.identifier |
ECF_chapter_447 |
dc.contributor.author |
吴晓东 Wu Xiaodong |
dc.title |
The Disillusionment with the Rural Utopia in Chinese Literature |
dc.type |
Chapter |
dc.language.iso |
it |
dc.description.abstract |
The narrative of utopia in Chinese literature has been unable to break free from the literary tradition of the land of peach blossoms by Tao Yuanming. From Fei Ming’s Qiao (1932) to Yan Lianke’s Shouhuo (2003), there is a retrospective attribute, constructing a rural utopia with the land of peach blossoms as the basis. This paper begins by accounting for the images of the Oriental utopia with which Fei Ming’s novels are imbued, then, upon close examination of Yan Lianke’s Shouhuo, discusses the tradition of rural utopia in Chinese literature and its process towards final disillusion in the 21st century. Shouhuo is unique in both its narrative form and concept of utopia, especially in its description of the paradise created by the disabled; ‘disability’ is hence an important aspect of this utopia. Yet Shouhuo presents attributes of dystopia at the very end: it reveals the disillusion with various forms of utopia – Chinese tradition, communism, and consumerism – presenting the deep-seated historical crisis of Chinese rural society and the emptiness of contemporary cultural ideology, societal ideals and historical perspective. The discourse and historical practice of utopia forms an important thread in the cultural history of mankind, with utopia becoming an important motif in world literature. Chinese writers have unavoidably touched on this subject matter in various forms. This paper attempts to briefly trace the narrative of utopia in the history of Chinese literature, and then, focusing on Yan Lianke’s novel, Shouhuo, discusses the issue of rural utopia and its eventual disillusion in Chinese literature. |
dc.relation.ispartof |
Sinica venetiana |
dc.publisher |
Edizioni Ca’ Foscari - Digital Publishing |
dc.issued |
2016-09-29 |
dc.dateSubmitted |
2016-07-16 |
dc.identifier.uri |
http://edizionicafoscari.it/en/edizioni4/libri/978-88-6969-098-3/the-disillusionment-with-the-rural-utopia-in-chine/ |
dc.identifier.doi |
10.14277/6969-095-2/SV-3-14 |
dc.identifier.issn |
2610-9654 |
dc.identifier.eissn |
2610-9042 |
dc.identifier.isbn |
978-88-6969-098-3 |
dc.identifier.eisbn |
978-88-6969-095-2 |
dc.rights |
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License |
dc.rights.uri |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
item.fulltext |
with fulltext |
item.grantfulltext |
open |
dc.peer-review |
no |
dc.subject |
Dystopia |
dc.subject |
Dystopia |
dc.subject |
Shouhuo |
dc.subject |
Shouhuo |
dc.subject |
Utopia |
dc.subject |
Utopia |
dc.subject |
Yan Lianke |
dc.subject |
Yan Lianke |
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