JoLMA

The Journal for the Philosophy of Language, Mind and the Arts

Exempla desiderarem

Spinoza and the Facies Totius Universi

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Abstract

This article analyzes the expression Facies totius Universi (FTU), contained in Letter 64 to Schuller, in order to offer some considerations concerning Spinoza’s philosophy of imaginative language, particularly concerning his use of examples. The most recent readings of Spinoza’s use of language make imagination a positive expression, which can help to understand clear and distinct concepts. Following this path, the aim of this article will be to examine a specific example used by Spinoza (the FTU) to develop historical, exegetical, and more strictly philosophical considerations regarding both the example itself and Spinoza’s use of language.


open access | peer reviewed

Presentato: 06 Maggio 2026 | Accettato: 04 Agosto 2026 | Pubblicato 17 Settembre 2026 | Lingua: en

Keywords Mediate Infinite ModesFacies Totius UniversiSenecaImaginationSpinoza