Ca’ Foscari Japanese Studies

Series | Ca’ Foscari Japanese Studies
Edited book | European Approaches to Japanese Language and Linguistics
Chapter | L’esprit de celui qui parle

L’esprit de celui qui parle

Wilhelm von Humboldt on Japanese and its Speakers

Abstract

Unbeknownst to most, Humboldt studied also Japanese in order to better grasp universal aspects of language. Humboldt’s interest in Japanese is based on his teleological view of language. According to Humboldt, language is the expression of a nation’s worldview and is, over time, subject to development and refinement. Japanese served Humboldt as an example to step back in time, so to speak, and he attempts to gain new insights into the origin of language by studying selected aspects of the Japanese language. While deeply original in his analysis, Humboldt falls victim to the Eurocentric bias of his approach. He uncritically perceives European languages as a yardstick to assess and interpret non-European languages.


Open access | Peer reviewed

Submitted: Feb. 21, 2020 | Accepted: May 14, 2020 | Published July 3, 2020 | Language: en

Keywords WorldviewPersonal pronounsLinguistic relativityKokugaku philologyAdjectivesLate Middle Japanese


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