Journal | Bhasha
Journal issue | 3 | 1 | 2024
Research Article | Final Syllable Reduction in Middle Indic and Iranic
Final Syllable Reduction in Middle Indic and Iranic
Abstract
The mutual influence of Indic and Iranic languages in the ‘contact zone’ of the upper Indus valley and the adjoining mountain ranges has long been known to scholarship. Previous scholarship has observed lexical borrowings in the ancient period, and phonological and morphological features in the modern period. Outside of this area, the Indic and Iranic languages developed in different ways, largely in accordance with the prominence of the syllable and the word, respectively, in their phonologies. The important Middle Indic languages of Gandhari and Apabhramsha, however, appear to have participated in certain structural changes that affected all of the contemporary Middle Iranic languages, above all the reduction of final syllables. The fact that the earliest attestation of these changes in Middle Indic occurs in languages strongly associated with the Indo-Iranian contact zone suggests that contact may have played a critical role. The chronology of these changes in Middle Indic also suggests that they occurred in the ‘Saka-Kuṣāṇa Age’ in the early centuries of the common era.
Submitted: Dec. 14, 2023 | Accepted: April 22, 2024 | Published May 24, 2024 | Language: en
Keywords Middle Indic • Apabhramsha • Language contact • Middle Iranic • Gandhari • Historical phonology
Copyright © 2024 Andrew Ollett. This is an open-access work distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction is permitted, provided that the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. The license allows for commercial use. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
Permalink http://doi.org/10.30687/bhasha/2785-5953/2024/01/004
