2 • Ṯābit: Seas and Mountains
abstract
Chapter 2 focuses on Ṯābit ibn Qurra’s scientific contributions, particularly his works on the salinity of the sea and the benefits of mountains, and the impact of Graeco-Arabic thought. It explores his career, his treatises’ contents, and their significance in environmental and scientific discussions of the era, highlighting competing theories on the role of water in ecosystems.