3 • Al-Bīrūnī’s Thought on Water and the Influence of Ṯābit
abstract
Chapter 3 focuses on the work of al-Bīrūnī as a key figure in continuing Ṯābit ibn Qurra’s hydrological sciences. It starts with a general overview of al-Bīrūnī, then delves into his thoughts on water’s role within the Creation's ecosystem. Al-Bīrūnī builds on Ṯābit’s foundations, examining water’s properties, its cycle, and its impact on the environment. The chapter highlights al-Bīrūnī’s contributions to understanding the hydrological cycle, the properties of water, and their implications for the natural world.