Eurasian Studies

Balkans, Anatolia, Iran, Caucasus and Central Asia Studies Notebooks

The Hyphenated Architect

Armenians and Modernist Architecture in Pahlavi Iran

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Abstract
In 2016, my initial question for my next book project began with a relatively simple question: Why did many of the indigenous modernist architects come from Iran’s religious minorities at the height of Reza Shah’s nationalist reign? Or rather, why did so many young professionals from Armenian, Assyrian, Baha’i, Jewish, and Zoroastrian communities choose the field of architecture as their career and shape Iran’s urban and middle-class environments? I propose that, unlike other nationalist states in the interwar period, the early Pahlavi pragmatic approach to industrialization relied on the segment of Iranian students who were educated in Western-style institutions founded and run by foreign, missionary, and minority private primary and secondary schools.


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Submitted: June 19, 2025 | Published July 16, 2026 | Language: en

Keywords Armenian architectsPaul ApcarYougenia AftandiliansGabriel GuevrekianVardan Hovhannisian


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